John Barleycorn

On Autumn Harvest AH 004
Old Songs & Bothy Ballads - Some Rants o Fun

Duncan Williamson sings:

The character of John Barleycorn in the song represents the spirit of the harvest, and of the alcohol made from it - whisky and beer. In the song, John Barleycorn suffers from the ploughing of the ground, the reaping of the crop, the milling of the grain and the conversion of the grain into alcohol. Finally a glass of the liquor is in raised as a toast to his health. Duncan's version comes from his family tradition. The song was known to Robert Burns and is widespread in English tradition.

1: There were three kings into the East,
Three kings both great and high,
And they have sworn a solemn oath,
John Barleycorn must die.

2: So they took a plough, they ploughed him down,
Put clods upon his head,
And then they swore a solemn oath,
John Barleycorn was dead.

Chorus:
O ho John Barley,
O John Barleycorn,
They would cut the heart from a dying man,
To hear John Barley groan.

3: In the Spring it entered mild,
And showers began to fall;
John Barleycorn got up again,
And he sore surprised them all.

4: And when the summer entered warm,
And he grew strong and tall;
His head grew long wi pointed spears,
No one could do him wrong.

Chorus:
O ho John Barley,
O John Barleycorn,
They would cut the heart from a dying man,
To hear John Barley groan.

5: And then then October entered mild,
And he grew wan and pale;
His bendy head and drooping joints,
So he began to fail.

6: His colour sickened more and more,
As he grew in to age;
And then his enemies began
To show their deadly rage.

7: For they took a weapon long and sharp,
And cut him by the knee;
They tied him fast upon a cart,
Like some rogue for forgery.

8: They laid him out upon the floor,
To work him for their woe;
And as the signs of life appeared,
They tossed him too and fro.

9: They filled up a deep and darksome pit,
With water to the brim;
They heaved in poor John Barley,
To let him sink or swim.

10: They roasted o’er a roaring fire,
The marrow from his bones;
But the miller used him worst of all,
For he crushed him atween two stones.

11: And then they took his very heart’s blood,
And drank it round and round;
And as it more and more they drank,
Their joy did more abound.

12: John Barleycorn is a noble man,
Of gentle enterprise;
And if you do but taste his blood,
Will make your courage rise.

13: It will make a man forget his woes,
Will raise all his joys;
Will make the widow’s heart to sing,
Though tears be in her eyes.

14: So here’s to dear John Barley,
Each man a glass in hand;
And may his great prosperity,
Never fail in all Scotland.

Chorus:
O ho John Barley,
O John Barleycorn,
They would cut the heart from a dying man,
To hear John Barley groan.

c p 2007 Autumn Harvest AH004
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